数据表操作

数据表操作

创建数据表

接口

POST https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/

提交参数

参数
类型
必填
说明

name

String(32)

是

数据表名（以字母开头，字母、数字、下划线的组合)

schema

Object

是

数据表字段的元信息

row_read_perm

String Array

是

数据表行的默认读权限

row_write_perm

String Array

是

数据表行的默认写权限

write_perm

String Array

是

数据表的写权限

参数 row_read_perm 和 row_write_perm 控制数据表数据的读写权限，读权限表示用户是否有权限获取数据，写权限表示用户是否有权限更新数据。

参数 write_perm 控制数据表的写权限，即表示用户是否有权限创建数据。

权限参数的说明：

参数
类型
说明

user:anonymous

String

所有人（临时用户 + 登录用户）可写／所有人（登录用户 + 未登录用户）可读

user:*

String

登录用户（不包含匿名用户）可写／可读

user:<:user_id>

String

某个用户可写／可读

gid:<:group_id>

String

某个分组下的用户可写／可读

具体描述与使用场景可参考ACL 访问控制列表。

参数 schema 用于存储数据表字段的元信息，其结构遵循JSON-Table-Schema的描述。

例：

{
  "fields": [
    {
      "name": "field_name",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "description of field_name",
      "constraints": {
        "required": true # 设置写入/更新必填选项
      },
      "default": "hello, world", # 设置默认值
      "acl": {
        "clientVisibile": true, # 设置客户端可见
        "clientReadOnly": true, # 设置客户端只读
        "creatorVisible": true  # 设置创建者可见
      }
    }
  ]
}

数据表列的元信息：

属性
类型
必填
说明

name

String(32)

是

字段名（字母开头，字母、数字、下划线的组合）

type

String

是

字段类型

items

Object

否

列表元素类型，array 字段类型必填

format

String

否

geojson 字段类型必填，值默认为 default

description

String

否

字段的描述，不填自动赋值为字段名称

constraints

Object

否

字段的约束属性，仅支持 required 属性

default

跟字段类型一致

否

字段的默认值

acl

Object

否

字段权限相关的属性

coordinate_type

String

否

geojson 字段类型必填

schema_id

String

否

pointer 字段类型必填，表示关联的数据表 ID

  • type 目前支持 string、integer、number、boolean、array、geojson、file、date、reference(pointer 类型字段)等

  • items 目前支持 string、integer、number、boolean 等

  • coordinate_type 目前支持 wgs84（地球坐标）、gcj02（火星坐标）

若字段是 array 类型，字段元信息为：

{
  "name": "array_field",
  "type": "array",
  "items": {
    "type": "string"
  }
}

若字段是 geojson 类型，字段元信息为：

{
  "name": "location",
  "type": "geojson",
  "format": "default",
  "coordinate_type": "gcj02"
}

若字段是 pointer 类型，字段元信息为：

{
  "name": "pointer",
  "type": "reference",
  "schema_id": "1"
}

字段权限相关的属性存储在 acl 中：

属性
类型
必填
说明

clientVisibile

Boolean

否

客户端只读的标志位，true 表示字段在客户端只读，不能被写入／更新

clientReadOnly

Boolean

否

客户端可见的标志位， false 表示字段在客户端不可见

creatorVisible

Boolean

否

客户端创建者可见的标志位，true 表示字段在客户端只有创建者可见

代码示例

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "name": "Table199",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "String",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ]
      },
      "row_read_perm": ["user:*"],
      "row_write_perm": ["user:*"],
      "write_perm": ["user:*"]
    }' \
https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/
var request = require("request");

var options = { method: 'POST',
  url: 'https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/',
  headers:
   { 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     Authorization: 'Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4' },
  body:
   { name: 'Table199',
     schema: { fields: [ { name: 'String', type: 'string' } ] },
     row_read_perm: [ 'user:*' ],
     row_write_perm: [ 'user:*' ],
     write_perm: [ 'user:*' ] },
  json: true };

request(options, function (error, response, body) {
  if (error) throw new Error(error);

  console.log(body);
});

返回示例

{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "Table",
  "protected_fields": null,
  "schema": {
    "fields": [
      {
        "description": "id",
        "name": "id",
        "type": "id"
      },
      {
        "description": "created_by",
        "name": "created_by",
        "type": "integer"
      },
      {
        "description": "created_at",
        "name": "created_at",
        "type": "integer"
      },
      {
        "description": "updated_at",
        "name": "updated_at",
        "type": "integer"
      },
      {
        "name": "String",
        "type": "string",
        "description": "string"
      }
    ]
  },
  "write_perm": [
    "user:*"
  ],
  "default_row_perm": {
    "_read_perm": [
      "user:*"
    ],
    "_write_perm": [
      "user:*"
    ]
  },
  "created_at": 1519538564,
  "updated_at": 1519640477
}

info 字段如 id、created_by、created_at、updated_at 为自动添加的内置字段

返回参数说明

参数
类型
说明

id

Integer

数据表 ID

name

String

数据表名

protected_fields

String Array

内置表的保护字段，若数据表不是内置表，该字段为 null

schema

Object

数据表字段的元信息

write_perm

String Array

数据表写权限

default_row_perm

Object

数据表行数据权限

created_at

Integer

数据表创建时间

updated_at

Integer

数据表更新时间

状态码说明

201: 修改成功

400: 表名已存在；不合法的数据

获取数据表详情

接口

GET https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/:table_id/

代码示例

curl -X GET \
-H "Authorization: Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/1/
var request = require("request");

var options = { method: 'GET',
  url: 'https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/1/',
  headers:
   { 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     Authorization: 'Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4' } };

request(options, function (error, response, body) {
  if (error) throw new Error(error);

  console.log(body);
});

返回示例

{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "Table",
  "protected_fields": null,
  "schema": {
    "fields": [
      {
        "name": "String",
        "type": "string"
      }
    ]
  },
  "write_perm": [
    "user:*"
  ],
  "default_row_perm": {
    "_read_perm": [
      "user:*"
    ],
    "_write_perm": [
      "user:*"
    ]
  },
  "created_at": 1519538564,
  "updated_at": 1519640477
}

状态码说明

200: 成功

获取数据表列表

接口

GET https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/

提交参数

  • name 支持对数据表名的等值查询

https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/?name=Table

代码示例

curl -X GET \
-H "Authorization: Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/
var request = require("request");

var options = { method: 'GET',
  url: 'https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/',
  headers:
   { 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     Authorization: 'Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4' } };

request(options, function (error, response, body) {
  if (error) throw new Error(error);

  console.log(body);
});

返回示例

{
  "meta": {
    "limit": 20,
    "next": null,
    "offset": 0,
    "previous": null,
    "total_count": 1
  },
  "objects": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Table",
      "protected_fields": null,
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "String",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ]
      },
      "write_perm": [
        "user:*"
      ],
      "default_row_perm": {
        "_read_perm": [
          "user:*"
        ],
        "_write_perm": [
          "user:*"
        ]
      },
      "created_at": 1519538564,
      "updated_at": 1519640477
    }
  ]
}

状态码说明

200: 成功

更新数据表

接口

PUT https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/:table_id/

info 数据表更新接口支持一次更新一个或多个字段

代码示例

curl -X PUT \
-H "Authorization: Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "name": "table"
    }' \
https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/1/
var request = require("request");

var options = { method: 'PUT',
  url: 'https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/1/',
  headers:
   { 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     Authorization: 'Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4' },
  body: { name: 'table' },
  json: true };

request(options, function (error, response, body) {
  if (error) throw new Error(error);

  console.log(body);
});

返回示例

{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "table",
  "protected_fields": null,
  "schema": {
    "fields": [
      {
        "name": "String",
        "type": "string"
      }
    ]
  },
  "write_perm": [
    "user:*"
  ],
  "default_row_perm": {
    "_read_perm": [
      "user:*"
    ],
    "_write_perm": [
      "user:*"
    ]
  },
  "created_at": 1519538564,
  "updated_at": 1519640477
}

状态码说明

200: 修改成功

400: 表名已存在；不合法的数据

删除数据表

接口

DELETE https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/:table_id/

代码示例

curl -X DELETE \
-H "cookie: {{ cookie }}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v1.8/table/1/

状态码说明

204: 删除成功

索引

获取数据表下所有的唯一索引

接口

GET https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v2.6/schema/:schema_id/index/

代码示例

curl -X GET \
-H "Authorization: Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v2.6/schema/20/index/
var request = require("request");

var options = { method: 'GET',
  url: 'https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v2.6/schema/20/index/',
  headers:
   { 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     Authorization: 'Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4' },
  	 json: true };

request(options, function (error, response, body) {
  if (error) throw new Error(error);

  console.log(body);
});

返回示例

{
  "meta": {
    "limit": 20,
    "next": null,
    "offset": 0,
    "previous": null,
    "total_count": 2
  },
  "objects": [
    {
      "fields": ["name"],
      "index": "name_1"
    },
    {
      "fields": ["name", "description"],
      "index": "name_1_description_1"
    }
  ]
}

状态码说明

200:成功

401:未授权

建立（联合）唯一索引

接口

POST https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v2.6/schema/:schema_id/index/

提交示例

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "fields":["name","description"]
    }' \
https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v2.6/schema/20/index/
var request = require("request");

var options = { method: 'POST',
  url: 'https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v2.6/schema/20/index/',
  headers:
   { 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     Authorization: 'Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4' },
     body: { fields: ["name","description"] },
  	 json: true };

request(options, function (error, response, body) {
  if (error) throw new Error(error);

  console.log(body);
});

返回示例

[
  {
    "fields": ["name"],
    "index": "name_1"
  },
  {
    "fields": ["name", "description"],
    "index": "name_1_description_1"
  }
]

状态码说明

201:成功

删除索引

接口

DELETE https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v2.6/schema/:schema_id/index/:index_name/

代码示例

curl -X DELETE \
-H "Authorization: Bearer cfb5912724dd7ff0b0c17683cc3074bb548bc7f4" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
https://cloud.minapp.com/oserve/v2.6/schema/20/index/name_1/

状态码说明

204:成功

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